Wednesday, 19 August 2015

Killer shimps

Dikerogammarus villosus (Sowinsky, 1894) as it is properly known, has now officially spread from the recent 4 known sites including Grafham Water and is now in Pitsford Reservoir. Not that I didn't believe it but as I am the Aquatic Invertebrate recorder for the site I decided to find out for myself.
It likes hard structures so I guessed that the rocky storm defences off the Cliffs would be a safe bet and sure enough they were. Every rock I turned over there were 10/20/30 all shuffling around to get hidden again. I was extremely surprised how settled the colony was with youngsters, juveniles and fully formed adults. I would expect that they have been in there for at least a year or two before now. There is no telling how it got there as it could easily be Fishermen, Sailing boats or even the contractors that built the storm defences as all have associations with Grafham. However as climate change affects us it is not surprising to see our conditions suiting more European species and gradually heading northwards across the country. It will have to be a fact of life that we get used to it as I imagine it will be almost impossible to get rid of them once here it. At Grafham there is some research to say that no longer are there any dragonfly's or damselfly's in the area where the they have colonised. Also under tests they have proven that they will eat or at least shred any invertebrates. I hear fishermen say it will be good food for the fish which maybe the case in the short term but I hope it is not at a cost of all the damsels, sedges and top of the water flies . As it is nocturnal maybe the fish will start feeding at night and create nocturnal fishermen? The environment agency are keen now to understand it's spread up stream in rivers so we will embark on a monitoring programme with AWA to see how it spreads. I would recommend everyone check for these and operate the clean and dry procedures so we can at least slow down the spread.
I have pulled together a few facts:
Size: up to 30cm long
First recorded in UK: 2010
Other UK sites: Grafham Water, Barton Broad, Cardiff bay and Eglwys Nunydd Reservoir
Habitat: Still or flowing freshwater or brackish water, often amongst hard surfaces or vegetation
Survival out of water: can be up to 5 days
Originated from: The Caspian and Black sea's
Reason for movement: The Rhine-Main-Danube canal was opened up in 1992 and the killer shrimp spread into Europe
How long to they live: for about one year
Breeding: Females have approximately 3 broods with and have an average of 150 eggs per brood (under optimal conditions this number can be up to 350)
Juvenile growth: They can reach sexual maturity early, in approximately 6 weeks. Juveniles are often found within algae, away from adults and are thought to be herbivorous during the early developmental stages.
How tollerant is it: It can endure a wide range of temperatures (up to 23oC) and salinities (up to approx. 20%o); however, at the extremes of these ranges, breeding does not occur. It is also able to tolerate a wide range of flow speeds. Dv does not colonise fast flowing waters, taking advantage of the moderate to slow flow speeds in marginal areas but it takes advantage of the high velocities to drift to new locations.
Behabiour: It is nocturnal, spending the daylight hours occupying niches in cobble/pebble substrate (unless they are in exceptionally high abundance, when they will be seen during the day in the water column). It is a very mobile species and therefore dependent on good oxygen levels, as a result it is rarely found at depth. It can swim at up to 2kmh-1 and will move over large distances to get to food sources, which it is able to locate due to its good sense of smell.
Identification: from Identifying invasive Freshwater Shrimps and Isopods, Michael Dobson - FBA

Monday, 8 June 2015

Butterfly weekend

With the sun starting to come out now a few butterflies on the wing we decided to have a trip to Tottenhoe Quarry. Even though it was a little windy, It was my first time so to see a couple of Duke of Burgendy's early on was great. I didn't manage to get any photo's.
The other target fro me was a small blue which i hadn't seen before. A real dainty butterfly and i was surprised how many we saw if difficult conditions.
There were also good numbers of Common blues and we also saw a Brown argus and Little Heath.
we didn't manage to see a Grizzled Skipper that was my other target that i hadn't seen before. However strangely the following day i was at a Northants bioblitz and there were the Grizzled skimmers really dainty things!

Wednesday, 4 June 2014

Water Soldier

This week Graham and I were doing an invertebrate survey at Felmersham Gravel Pits in Beds. This was following up a survey last year by Peter Kirby doing a comparison of the invertebrates of Stratiotes-invaded and non-Stratiotes- invaded lakes. Stratiotes or Water Soldier is a free floating aquatic plant that is often found in garden ponds. It grows beneath the surface and the stiff leaves are spear-shaped and saw-edged and form a rosette - they look a bit like the top of a pineapple. As i fought my was through the willows and looked at the lake for the first time it looked as though i had stepped in the Amazon Basin. Very tropical!
We surveyed the previous 4 areas, 2 with Water soldier and two without. The first two areas were fantastic with a good number of notable and rare beetles. The photogenic Hydaticus tranversalis below was in the best numbers we have encountered.
There were also surprising numbers of Hydrochus elongatus and Hydrochus crenatus and these two amorous individuals were not even interuptable!
The Water Soldier invaded areas surprisingly still had a good number of species although they were mainly common species found. There was some thought that the fish were not present or breeding in there any more however i found two small tench so that should dispel that theory. It was a great habitat next to the River Ouse with Common spotted orchids well in flower and Banded Demoiselles fluttering above. A very pleasant sunny day and I am looking forward to going back in the autumn.

Friday, 6 July 2012

Dolphins and Puffins

This week i headed for Snowdonia with my daughter and i had booked on a dolphin and puffin watching cruise out of Phwelli on the Shearwater.
We were put off from Wednesday and realised that it had not sailed for 2 weeks because of the weather but we were in luck today and wow what a cruise.
We saw a small pod of dolphins that were feeding rather than wanting to play. But we did get really close.
It is fantastic to see them up so close and give you a real sense of enjoyment. They are fun and enjoying themselves and really want you to be part of that - a great emotional experience really.
Well yes and it didn't disapoint on the puffins either. We chased a large flock around trying to take some photos and this was the best i could get. You would think that was enough but the bird life on the cliffs was fantastic too.
There were Guillemots, Black guillemots, kittewakes, fulmers, shags, cormerants, gannets, shearwaters, all the gulls, rock pipits.....
...Oh and seals too!
What a fantastic day and with a view like this out of the back of the boat i can't wait for my next trip!

Monday, 4 June 2012

Lizard watch

It was supposed to be Hoverwatch this weekend at Old Sulehay reserve but the weather was rough and the hoverflies not showing. However as we were in the ride this Lizard popped out perhaps also asking, where are the insects? It has been a while since I have seen a Lizard this close up and they are fascinating creatures. They are an extemely alert predator and almost something from the Dinosaur era.

Sunday, 18 March 2012

Amphibians training

Brushing up on the amphibians id this weekend. Toads and frogs out in force and great crested newts too!



What a difference it makes when you go to the right place at the right time.

Saturday, 10 March 2012

Big birds and small beetles

A late day off work and thought i would have a walk around the Nene Washes and see if the whooper swans were still about. It started great as i piulled into the car park at the end of Eldernell lane there were two Marsh harriers hawking the field in front of and i sat in the car with a great view.

The whooper swans were there in force and a decent flock of over 100 in the fields. It is great to see such a majestic large bird. While on the subject of big birds as I scanned the fields there were 4 Cranes in the field in front of decoy wood, what a sight!

They were a good half a mile away and in the photo you can just make them out however when you get the bins and telescope out you get a great view. They were just in front of a few herons and they looked perhaps 3 times the size. This is the first time i have seen Cranes in this country and it is great to see them returning and a very memorable experience.

While i was there i took the opportunity for some water beetling and while at the other end of the scale it was really rewarding too.

Hydaticus transversalis is a great rare water beetle and very striking. The Nene Valley is one of the few places in the country that you can find this beetle and from our surveying we have now added Nene washes to the site list of Titchmarsh, Higham ferrars and Summey leys where this can be found.

On the subject of rare water beetles this Agabus undulatus also is uniquely marked and as a flightless fenland relic it is at home here but not expanding its territory.

There are not too many invertebrates about at the moment but while i had my camera out this Water ladybird and myself had our eyes on each other.
Newer Posts Older Posts Home